高二英语人教版选修八Unit 3词汇语法点拓展
1. call up给 ... 打电话;使想起;征召入伍
call for 需要, 要求
call on 拜访某人,号召
2. distinguish
distinguish between...and... 区分/辨别…和…
distinguish...from... 使…有别于…,使…具有区别于…的特征
3. merciful
be merciful to … 对…仁慈
show mercy to … 对…仁慈
at the mercy of 任…处置
have mercy on 对…有怜悯心
初一英语练习题
单词速记
英语语法练习题
4.
product(可数)指任何体力劳动或脑力劳动所产生的东西,一般多指工业品
production指生产的动作或产量,也指生产的结果(不可数)。尤指人类智力或艺术劳动的产品(可数)。
produce 主要作动词,意思是“出产;生产;提出”等。作名词多指农产品(不可数)。
5.
set about (doing) sth. = set out (to do) sth.着手(做)某事
6.
convenient
sth. is convenient for sb 某事对某人来说是方便的
It is convenient (for sb.) to do sth. (对某人而言)做某事方面
A is convenient for/to B A到B很近/方便
at one’s convenience 在某人方便的时候
7.
caution v.警告
caution sb.to do.../against doing... 警告/告诫某人做/别做…
caution sb. for/about sth. 因某事而警告某人
caution sb. that... 警告/告诫某人…
cautious adj. = careful
be cautious of/about 在…方面很谨慎
be cautious to do 小心做…
with caution=cautiously 小心地;谨慎地
8.
expectation
in expectation of 预料…,期待…
contrary to/against/beyond expectations 与预期相反,出乎意料
expect v.
expect sb.to do sth. 期望某人做某事
9.
seize
seize an opportunity抓住机会
be seized with被……侵扰;患/得(病)
seize sb. by the arm抓住某人的手臂
10.
claim
claim to do.../that...声称…
11.
identification
12.
innocent
be innocent of 无罪的,无辜的,关于…是清白的
13.
bear (bore, borne)
bear doing/ to do 忍受做…
bear sb./sb.’s doing 忍受某人做某事
bear with sb./sth. 耐心对待;容忍
bear/keep sth. in mind 牢记
14.
jam
a traffic jam交通堵塞;
be in (=get into) a jam陷入困境
15.
dive into迅速把手伸入,跳入;钻研
dive into 作“一心投入,潜心于…”时 = devote oneself to = put one’s heart into …
【13】词义辨析
16.
set out 作“出发,动身”时= set off
17.
associate n./v.
associate…with… 把…和…联系在一起
associate with 与某人交往,与某人混在一起
associated adj.
be associated with 与…相关
association n.
in association with 与…联合/合作
18.
practical
practice n. /vi.
practice doing...练习做……
put...into practice把……付诸实施
19.
hang on
hang on 不挂断,坚持
hang on to... 抓紧…
20.
get through设法联系上(通电话);(设法)做完;通过
① _____________ through 检查;经历
②_____________ through 从……中穿过;走过……
③ _____________ through 浏览;仔细查看;透过……看
④_____________ through 看穿;识破
⑤ _____________ through 活过(一段时间);经过……后仍然活着
⑥ _____________ through 突破(障碍)
21.
competence n.
competent adj.
be competent to do sth 能胜任某事,有能力做某事
